"> The Volcanic History of Taranaki / PG:2

PG:2

TARANAKI VOLCANIC SUCCESSION

TARANAKI VOLCANIC SUCCESSION

Taranaki Photo News

This sequence of linear volcanic activity is referred to as the Taranaki Volcanic Succession. Except for the Paritutu centre, all of the cones are composed of andesite (a fine-grained rock of intermediate composition between basalt and rhyolite). In hand specimens, the Egmont andesite is a light or dark greyish rock with numerous white speckles (feldspar crystals) and dark green squat (augite) or black needle-shaped (hornblende) crystals within a glassy matrix. In the central parts of Pouakai and Kaitake coarser grained rocks (diorites) which cooled inside the volcano but which are now exposed by erosion of overlying materials, show a network of larger black and white crystals with very little matrix. Other materials derived from the volcanoes include large thicknesses of air-fall deposits or tephra. Tephra consists of all the materials aerially ejected from a volcano and may be subdivided into ash (if less than 2 mm particle size), lapilli (particle size between 2 and 64 mm) and blocks (greater than 64 mm).


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